People of any age can face the problem of infection caused by worms. As is well known, parasites can live asymptomatically in the body for long periods of time, so it is important to take preventative measures to cleanse the body from time to time. Signs of the presence of parasites in the human body are reflected in a person’s general well-being, often accompanied by chronic fatigue, headaches, indigestion, sleep and appetite disorders. Today we will talk about how to recognize worms in the body. In the following article, you will learn about the characteristics and treatment of the symptoms of parasitic infections.
What are parasites?
Parasites are creatures that can live in and feed on the human body. There are many different types of parasites that can cause a variety of symptoms and diseases. They can also disguise themselves as various diseases. Parasitic infections can very often develop in children as well as adults, especially if pets - animals - are kept at home. Parasites are creatures that can live in and feed on the human body.
Science has proven that there are more than two hundred and fifty different types of parasites. And medical statistics show that 95% of people are infected with parasites. In the human body, parasites live in clover and multiply in various organs and systems of the body.
They live in the gut as well as the liver, they can live in the lungs, heart, and even the brain, blood, and lymphatic system. Worms are very common in people with weakened immune systems. Parasites live for a very long time and keep growing exponentially.
The main mechanisms of worm spread
- Soil, sand and other soil types are the most fertile habitats for worms. Growing plants are in constant contact with the soil. Greens, fruits and vegetables come into contact with the hands of the workers during harvest, the dusty shelves of the grocery stores, the truck. Under these conditions, the products are likely to be contaminated with parasitic eggs. Therefore, plant products should be washed thoroughly under running water and then boiled water poured over them. You need to be especially vigilant in rural areas where pets walk in the yard and then go into the house. It’s not hard to imagine what kind of sewage a cat or dog can bring into the house after an overnight walk. Flies and cockroaches are also carriers of helminth eggs. Sitting on food, insects can infect food. Any contact with soil and sand can lead to parasites entering the human body. Therefore, it is necessary to wash your hands thoroughly, especially under the nails. This is especially true for children.
- From person to person. This infection mechanism is extremely effective. For example, needle worms lay their eggs around the anus at night. When the child is asleep, he scratches the egg-laying site as itching begins there. Thousands of eggs fall on the clothes, on the bed, and in the morning on the handles and everything the little guy touches in the morning before washing and washing their hands. As a result, the entire family is at risk of infection.
- By contact with water. Open water bodies contain a huge number of worms. There is a serious risk of infection from bathing and accidental ingestion of water
Children are much more likely to be infected with worms than adults. This is due to the fact that the child’s body is poorly protected (protection mechanisms are still in development) and the child is actively in contact with the external environment. Parents have to make an incredible effort to get him used to the basic rules of personal hygiene. Babies under 6 years of age are at high risk of infection. According to statistics, about 95% of children under the age of 4-5 become infected with worms. Therefore, special attention should be paid to prevention.
Most worms are found in the body, they only lay eggs there and after a certain time they die. For example, pinworms live for 6-8 weeks, wheelworms - up to 1 year. The number of parasites in the body only increases with the penetration of new eggs from the outside.
The treatment allows you to get rid of worms much faster and stop laying eggs in the intestines. It is almost impossible for children with helminthic invasion to recover without medication. New eggs are constantly entering the oral cavity, filling the ranks of adults in children’s bodies.
What signs can be used to recognize a helminthic invasion?
The signs of the appearance of worms in humans are obvious and hidden. The obvious ones include "unreasonable" weight loss, a pale appearance (anemia of the skin), chronic fatigue, and itching at night in the anal area. These manifestations are well known and suggest infection. There are often cases of helminthic invasion in which diseases of the internal organs worsen and diseases that have not occurred before. These are considered hidden signs.
People are taken to treat many diseases and the cause is ignored. In this case, the therapy does not work. Here are some examples:
Infectious diseases due to decreased immunity
Parasites, while in the human body, consume a lot of nutrients and emit toxic substances. Such conditions significantly reduce the patient's immunity. Exacerbation of chronic diseases and various inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx may begin. Parasites, while in the human body, consume a lot of nutrients and emit toxic substances. Such conditions significantly reduce the patient's immunity.
Treatment of sinusitis or stomatitis in the usual way is pointless. It is important to rule out the cause. Inflammatory processes of the uterine appendages, vulvovaginitis, vaginosis of various origins can often begin in girls and women.
Folk signs say that if a person snores or grits his teeth in a dream, it means he has to be treated with parasites. But this information is not confirmed by medicine.
General malaise due to intoxication of the body
The more severe the intestinal worm invasion in the patient, the more harmful substances are excreted by the parasites. This has a detrimental effect on the well-being and nervous system of adults and children.
Examples are migraine, dizziness, joint pain. To overcome nausea, a person takes a painkiller, but the pain returns soon: the cause of the disease has been ignored.
In children, disorders of the nervous system are accompanied by irritability, apathy and aggression. If your child is sleeping poorly, talking in his sleep, having nightmares, slipping during his studies, it is time to start preventing helminthiasis.
Allergic reactions, skin pathologies
Worm waste products are considered to trigger allergens. Skin reactions (rash, itching, rash, peeling) - this is the minimum number of symptoms that occur at the onset of an allergy. Skin reactions (rash, itching, rash, peeling) - this is the minimum number of symptoms that occur at the onset of an allergy.
There is a possibility of general reactions of the body: worsening of asthma, runny nose, cough. Sometimes helminthic invasion is associated with fragility and hair loss, cracked skin at the corners, and stained nails.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Depending on the severity of the infection, symptoms can range from mild to severe. From mild nausea and diarrhea to chronic bloating, constipation, vomiting, umbilical cord and hypochondria pain. Worms in tissues do not affect the gastrointestinal tract as much as intestinal parasites.
Signs and symptoms of parasites in the body
- allergic reactions (edema of the mucous membranes, formation of compacted foci);
- constipation or diarrhea;
- cough;
- nervousness and sleep disorders;
- gnashing of teeth;
- cold sweat and loss of strength;
- heartache and so on.
The main sources of summer parasitic infections are raw fish, dirty hands, unwashed vegetables and fruits, water (protozoa survive in cysts in chlorinated water) and, of course, pets. The fur of the animals contains worms (Ascaris and Toxocara), eggs of Giardia, and the eggs of the parasites are scattered up to 5 meters through the wet breath of the dog.
There is a high risk of infection with parasites during the summer. This problem is especially true for children. According to statistics, 8 out of 10 schoolchildren have a parasitic infection: outdoor games, dirty hands, and close contact with animals often provoke the appearance of "harmful residents, " which in turn cause a nutrient deficiency in the child, inhibiting its growth. and development.
Symptoms of worms depending on the type of parasites
The symptoms of different types of worms that occur in humans will be different. It is also worth considering the duration and severity of infection with the parasites, as well as the patient's general condition prior to infection. The table below analyzes the main symptoms of the presence of worms in humans according to their species.
| Type of parasite (disease) | Method of infection | Symptoms | Timing of symptoms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pinworms (enterobiosis) | With foods of plant origin. | Nocturnal itching around the anus, presence of parasites in the stool, sharp, short-term pain in the navel. | 2-3 days after infection |
| Vlasoglav (trichocephalosis) | With contaminated food cooked in unhygienic conditions. | Symptoms occur only in case of severe invasion: diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, appendicitis. In children, growth of the body may be delayed and rectal prolapse may even occur. | Few weeks |
| Broad diphyllobothriasis | By consuming infected river fish. | This parasite can live inside the patient for up to 25 years. Mechanical damage to the intestines, beriberi, intestinal obstruction, poisoning of the body, allergies. | Few weeks |
| Worm (hookworm) | When we walk barefoot on filled ground. | Itchy swelling in the feet and legs where the parasite penetrates. Cough, sputum, damage to the bronchi and lungs. Weakness, dizziness. The menstrual cycle of women is disturbed. Men have impotence. | A few days |
| tapeworm (ascariasis) | With foods of plant origin. | Intestinal pain, peritonitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, liver and pancreatic diseases. They can cause suffocation if they climb from the gastrointestinal tract to the esophagus or airways. | About 3 months |
| Trichinella | Poorly processed meat, fat. | Nausea and heartburn attacks, diarrhea. | 2 days |
| Liver and gizzard (Fasciosis) | Plant food and water. | Fever, dry cough, loss of appetite, abdominal pain. | 2-4 weeks |
What organs can parasites live in?
The parasites of the worms fall into two categories that correspond to the site of activity in the donor body.
- Cavitary - worms that live in different parts of the digestive system. There are about 100 species of intestinal parasites, and there are a few dozen species in each section of the intestine. The small intestine is ready to receive ascaris, antelope, broad tapeworms, and other less common "siblings. "The small intestine "shares its habitat" with dumplings, tapeworms, and others. The medical literature describes cases in which a person is infected with several types of parasites at the same time.
- Tissues - worms localized in organs, tissues and even the blood. Modern medicine successfully copes with paragonimiasis (lungs), cysticercosis (brain), echinococcosis (liver) and filariasis (lymphatic). Some worm larvae move through the circulatory system throughout the body and connect to any organ at random. If you take in a lot of eggs, the whole body can become infected.
Consequences of parasitosis on the human body
In the fight against foreign antibodies, the body's immune system is depleted. In humans, the reserves of potassium, copper, manganese, selenium, zinc, magnesium and silicon are decreasing. In addition to damaged hematopoiesis and hormonal disorders, parasites:
- Injury to organs and tissues.
- Drain the immune system.
- Disrupts metabolism.
- They poison the body with toxic substances.
- It damages the blood supply to the organs and the lymphatic circulation.
- Inhibits the microflora of the skin and intestines.
- It inhibits the growth and development of children, etc.
It is worth noting that the human body has defense mechanisms that are able to neutralize parasites. A properly functioning gut also produces special substances to kill parasites.
For example, wormworms can die in saliva, stopped by the acidic environment of the stomach. A properly functioning gut also produces special substances to kill parasites. However, few can boast of perfect health.
Ways to fight parasites
First, medication, which is based on the use of highly effective and synthetic drugs. However, taking these drugs not only kills the parasites but also damages the bone marrow, blood cells, mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, liver and nerve cells. Remedial action is usually required after such treatment.
Second, alternative treatment - taking herbal infusions to cleanse the body. This method does not cause complications and has virtually no contraindications. The most common recipes for parasitosis include garlic, wormwood tincture, ground ginger, herbal decoctions, and other natural ingredients. Unfortunately, the efficacy of this method has not always been demonstrated and the exact dosage has not been fully determined.
Naturally based biologically active additives and complexes have a multifaceted complex effect on the body. In the first stage, the body is cleansed, followed by an active antiparasitic strike, and finally, the restoration of the intestinal microflora.
Treatment of helminthiasis
Treating parasitic diseases is a big problem. It is important to know not only how to get rid of the parasite, but also to present the purposes of treating the parasitosis:
- removal of parasites and all forms of their existence (cysts, eggs, larvae, etc. ),
- normalization of the disturbed operation of all organs and systems,
- body recovery.
The cure is selected individually based on:
- the severity of the parasite invasion,
- the presence of complications from a particular organ,
- severity of co-morbidities in humans, etc.
The advantages of the drugs in the treatment of parasitic diseases are:
- efficiency,
- Safety,
- the ability to summarize the positive effects of multiple instruments.
How to get rid of parasites
It is not recommended to start self-medication. There are about 60 types of worms in Hungary, and the appropriate preparations must be selected for each of them. Generally, doctors use 10 types of drugs and their analogues according to the type of helminth. These drugs have a mild detoxifying effect on the patient's body.
Prevention of parasites
Parasites "live" in almost every human body. Unfortunately, even babies in the womb cannot be protected from protozoan unicellular parasites. diet, ideally switching to a raw diet or sitting on a plant-based diet for a while.
The number of parasites in the human body is increasing and increasing. There are a lot of them, as a result of which diseases and disorders of organs are born. If you really want to do anti-parasitic cleaning, a single cleaning procedure alone will not be enough.
This issue should be approached comprehensively, preferably under the supervision of a specialist. And to keep the "worms" from multiplying again, you need to change your diet, ideally switch to a raw diet, or sit on a plant-based diet for a while.